Diagram of a Seed

Have you ever held a bean or sunflower seed and wondered how something so small can grow into a tall plant? Seeds may look simple, but inside them is everything a plant needs to begin life. This worksheet helps you explore the different parts of a seed and understand how each one plays a special role in growth. As you complete the activities, you begin to see that seeds are tiny packages of potential waiting for the right moment to sprout.

Your learning begins with the seed coat, the tough outer covering that protects the seed from injury, dryness, and disease. Activities guide you to identify this layer and understand why durability matters. You start to realize that seeds can travel, survive harsh weather, and still grow when conditions improve—all thanks to this protective coat.

Next, you explore the embryo, the young plant tucked inside the seed. Activities help you locate the embryo and visualize its parts, such as the tiny root and shoot. You learn that the embryo contains the blueprint for the future plant, including where roots will dig into the soil and where leaves will stretch toward the sunlight. You begin to understand that every seed already has the plant inside—it just needs time.