Organising

Have you ever wondered how businesses divide work among employees and ensure that everyone works together efficiently? In Business Studies – Class XII, the chapter “Organising” from the NCERT curriculum helps you understand how managers arrange tasks, allocate resources, and build a structured system that helps organisations achieve their goals successfully.

As you explore this topic, you learn that organising is the process of identifying work, dividing it into manageable tasks, and assigning these tasks to the right people. Managers create departments, define responsibilities, and establish reporting relationships so that employees clearly understand what they need to do and who they should report to.

You also discover the organising process, which includes steps such as identification of activities, departmentalisation, assignment of duties, and establishing authority relationships. These steps help organisations use their human and physical resources effectively while avoiding confusion and duplication of work.