

India: Location, Geological Structure and Physiography-II is a Class 9 Social Science chapter for GSEB students. It continues the study of India’s physical geography, focusing on the major physiographic divisions and the distinctive features of different physical regions.
The chapter explores the characteristics of India’s mountains, plains, plateaus, deserts, coastal areas, and islands, helping students understand how these landforms influence climate, settlements, agriculture, transport, and human activities.
The chapter develops Geographical Awareness, Map Skills, Spatial Thinking, Observation Skills, Critical Thinking, Scientific Thinking, Analytical Thinking, Data Interpretation Skills, Research Skills, and Environmental Awareness.