Environment and Sustainable Development

In the NCERT Economics book Indian Economic Development (Class 11, Chapter – “Environment and Sustainable Development”), you explore the relationship between economic development and environmental protection.

You learn how rapid economic growth and industrialisation can lead to environmental problems such as pollution, deforestation, and depletion of natural resources. The chapter explains the concept of sustainable development, which means meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

By studying this chapter, you understand the importance of protecting natural resources, controlling pollution, and promoting environmentally friendly practices. This helps you realize the need for balanced development that ensures both economic progress and environmental sustainability.