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In the NCERT Geography book Indian Physical Environment (Class 11, Chapter — “Climate”), you explore the climatic conditions of India and the factors that influence them.
You learn about the monsoon climate system, which plays a major role in shaping India’s weather patterns. The chapter explains the seasonal changes in India, including winter, summer, southwest monsoon, and retreating monsoon seasons.
You also study the factors affecting India’s climate, such as latitude, altitude, pressure systems, wind patterns, and ocean currents. The concept of monsoon winds and rainfall distribution helps you understand the variation of climate across different regions of India.
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G11
Geography
Thinking Skills
Educational Skills
Critical Thinking
Academic skill