30
When you explore Biology, Chapter “Biotechnology and Its Applications”, NCERT, you begin to understand how biotechnology improves the quality of human life. You discover how genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are created to increase crop yield, reduce pesticide use and enhance nutritional value. You learn about Bt cotton and how the Bt toxin gene from Bacillus thuringiensis protects plants from insect pests. This helps you connect genetic engineering with real agricultural solutions.
As you study biotechnological applications in medicine, you realise how recombinant DNA technology has revolutionised healthcare. You understand how human insulin is produced using bacteria and how it replaced insulin extracted from animals. You explore gene therapy and see how defective genes, such as in ADA deficiency, can be corrected. This strengthens your conceptual clarity about genetic diseases and molecular treatment methods.
When you examine molecular diagnosis techniques like PCR and ELISA, you build analytical and application skills. You understand how very small amounts of DNA can be amplified for early detection of diseases like HIV and cancer. You begin to appreciate how biotechnology supports early diagnosis, making treatment more effective and timely.
20
1
51
10
40
20
20
57
27
10
G12
Biology
Educational Skills
Thinking Skills
Scientific Temper
Critical Thinking