The crisis of democratic order

This NCERT Class 12 Political Science resource on The Crisis of Democratic Order from Politics in India Since Independence helps students understand one of the most significant periods in Indian democracy. The chapter focuses on important topics such as Emergency 1975, Jayaprakash Narayan, Janata Party, the Bihar Movement, constitutional crisis, civil liberties, press censorship, and the restoration of democratic processes after the Emergency. It explains the political events that shaped India's democratic institutions and electoral politics.

Students can engage with this resource through quizzes, worksheets, flashcards, and interactive learning activities. The content encourages learners to analyse political movements, constitutional provisions, democratic rights, and the role of opposition parties. With a moderate to advanced difficulty level, students explore the causes of the Emergency, its impact on citizens and institutions, and the political developments that led to the 1977 elections and the rise of the Janata Party.

By completing this resource, learners strengthen their Critical Thinking, Analytical Thinking, Understanding Skill, Civic Literacy, Decision Making, and Academic Skills. They gain knowledge about democratic rights, constitutional safeguards, and political accountability while developing the ability to evaluate major political events. This resource supports learning outcomes related to Emergency 1975, Jayaprakash Narayan, and Janata Party, making it valuable for exam preparation and conceptual understanding of Indian democracy.